Which of the following is an extrinsic risk factor for falls?

Extrinsic risk factors for falls are those environmental or situational factors that increase the likelihood of a person losing their balance and falling. Hazardous equipment is a prime example of an extrinsic risk factor because it refers to objects or machinery in the environment that may cause injury or lead to a fall. Examples could include improperly maintained walkways, loose rugs, or obstructive furniture that can create tripping hazards.

In contrast, the effects of aging on balance and the decline in function due to inactivity are intrinsic factors, as they relate to the individual’s own physical condition. Similarly, side effects of medication, while important, are also considered intrinsic, as they come from within the body’s reaction to substances taken. Understanding these distinctions between intrinsic and extrinsic factors is crucial for developing effective fall prevention strategies in healthcare settings.