Which of the following best defines defamation?

Defamation is best defined as a false statement that damages someone's reputation. This definition captures the essence of defamation, which can occur in two forms: slander (oral statements) and libel (written statements). For a statement to qualify as defamation, it must be false and made to a third party, resulting in harm to the individual's reputation. Defamation can lead to legal consequences for the person who made the statement, as it violates the individual's right to a good reputation.

In the context of nursing or caregiving, understanding defamation is crucial because health care providers must communicate sensitively and accurately about patients and colleagues to maintain trust and uphold professional standards. Misrepresentations or false information shared can not only harm personal reputations but also impact the overall healthcare environment and patient care.