What is the main purpose of the OBRA legislation?

The main purpose of the OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) legislation is to improve the quality of life for nursing home residents. Enacted in 1987, OBRA introduced significant reforms aimed at enhancing the care provided to residents in long-term care facilities. This legislation established standards for nursing home operations, including staff training requirements, resident rights, and the quality of care provided.

By focusing on improving residents' quality of life, OBRA ensures that they receive appropriate medical care, social services, and are engaged in activities that promote their well-being. It directly addresses issues such as dignity, autonomy, and the right to participate in decisions affecting their lives, thereby elevating the overall living conditions in nursing homes. The emphasis on enhancing the living experience for residents is a foundational aspect of OBRA, distinguishing it from other legislative efforts that may be more focused on regulatory or financial aspects of healthcare.