What is a potential consequence of prolonged malnutrition?

Prolonged malnutrition can lead to impaired body functions because the body requires a balanced intake of nutrients to operate effectively. When an individual does not receive adequate calories, vitamins, and minerals, various physiological systems may begin to fail.

For example, the immune system can become weakened, making it more difficult for the body to fend off infections. Muscle mass may decrease due to insufficient protein intake, leading to weakness and a decline in mobility. Additionally, cognitive functions can be compromised, affecting memory and concentration due to a lack of essential nutrients that support brain health. Hence, the consequence of malnutrition is a breakdown in overall health and body function, which underscores the importance of proper nutrition for maintaining bodily health and capabilities.